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髌骨切除术后膝关节炎的人工关节置换

Prosthetic replacement of the arthritic knee after patellectomy.

作者信息

Cameron H U, Jung Y B

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Orthopaedic and Arthritic Hospital, University of Toronto, Ont.

出版信息

Can J Surg. 1990 Apr;33(2):119-21.

PMID:2268810
Abstract

The results of total knee replacement with a semiconstrained prosthesis after patellectomy are poor because the stabilizing effect of the patella is lost. A series of bicompartmental unicompartmental knee replacements (five patients) carried out for this condition was compared with a series of Insall-Burstein posterior stabilized knee prostheses (six patients). If both cruciate ligaments are present the results are not notably different, but those with an Insall-Burstein prosthesis generally fared better at stair-climbing using the replaced side as the lead leg. Since the Insall-Burstein knee is technically easier to implant there seems little to recommend the bicompartmental unicompartmental prosthesis in this condition.

摘要

髌骨切除术后采用半限制性假体进行全膝关节置换的效果不佳,因为髌骨的稳定作用丧失。对针对这种情况进行的一系列双间室单间室膝关节置换术(5例患者)与一系列Insall-Burstein后稳定型膝关节假体(6例患者)进行了比较。如果两条交叉韧带都存在,结果没有明显差异,但使用Insall-Burstein假体的患者在以置换侧作为主导腿上楼梯时总体表现更好。由于Insall-Burstein膝关节在技术上更容易植入,在这种情况下似乎没有什么理由推荐双间室单间室假体。

相似文献

1
Prosthetic replacement of the arthritic knee after patellectomy.髌骨切除术后膝关节炎的人工关节置换
Can J Surg. 1990 Apr;33(2):119-21.
2
Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty following patellectomy.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 May(218):164-6.
3
Posterior stabilized knee prosthesis for total knee replacement in patients with prior patellectomy.用于既往有髌骨切除术患者全膝关节置换的后稳定型膝关节假体。
Can J Surg. 1996 Dec;39(6):469-73.
4
Total knee arthroplasty in patellectomized patients.髌骨切除患者的全膝关节置换术。
J Arthroplasty. 1993 Oct;8(5):489-501.
5
Total knee arthroplasty after patellectomy.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994 Nov;76(6):926-9.
6
Resurfacing versus not resurfacing the patella during total knee replacement.全膝关节置换术中髌骨表面置换与不置换的比较。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995 Dec(321):156-61.
7
Primary total knee arthroplasty after patellectomy.
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8
Femoral rollback of cruciate-retaining and posterior-stabilized total knee replacements: in vivo fluoroscopic analysis during activities of daily living.保留交叉韧带型和后稳定型全膝关节置换术的股骨后滚:日常生活活动中的体内荧光透视分析
J Orthop Res. 2006 Dec;24(12):2222-9. doi: 10.1002/jor.20306.
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Cruciate retained and excised total knee arthroplasty. A comparative study in patients with bilateral total knee arthroplasty.保留和切除交叉韧带的全膝关节置换术。双侧全膝关节置换术患者的比较研究。
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10
The Insall Award. Total knee replacement with posterior cruciate ligament retention in rheumatoid arthritis. Problems and complications.英萨尔奖。类风湿关节炎中保留后交叉韧带的全膝关节置换术。问题与并发症。
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引用本文的文献

1
Cruciate-retaining TKA is an option in patients with prior patellectomy.保留交叉韧带的全膝关节置换术是既往行髌骨切除术患者的一种选择。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Jan;473(1):111-4. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3758-8.
2
Knee effusion after total knee replacement.全膝关节置换术后膝关节积液
Can Fam Physician. 1993 May;39:1107-15.