School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station D3500, Austin, TX 78712-0358, USA.
Addict Behav. 2012 Oct;37(10):1101-8. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.05.003. Epub 2012 May 24.
The current study utilized regression analyses to explore the relationships among demographic and linguistic indicators of acculturation, gender, and tobacco dependence among Spanish-speaking Latino smokers in treatment. Additionally, bootstrapping analyses were used to examine the role of dependence as a mediator of the relationship between indicators of acculturation and cessation. Indicators of time spent in the United States were related to indicators of physical dependence. Preferred media language was related to a multidimensional measure of dependence. Gender did not impact the relationships between acculturation indicators and dependence. A multidimensional measure of dependence significantly mediated the relationship between preferred media language and cessation. Future research would benefit from consideration of acculturation and multidimensional measures of dependence when studying smoking cessation among Latinos, and from further examination of factors accounting for relationships among acculturation, dependence, and cessation.
本研究采用回归分析方法,探讨了西班牙语裔拉丁裔吸烟者在治疗中人口统计学和语言文化适应指标、性别与烟草依赖之间的关系。此外,还采用自举分析方法检验了依赖作为文化适应指标与戒烟之间关系的中介作用。在美国停留时间的指标与身体依赖的指标有关。首选媒体语言与依赖的多维测量有关。性别对文化适应指标与依赖之间的关系没有影响。依赖的多维测量显著中介了首选媒体语言与戒烟之间的关系。未来的研究在研究拉丁裔人群的戒烟时,需要考虑文化适应和依赖的多维测量,并进一步研究解释文化适应、依赖和戒烟之间关系的因素,这将从中受益。