Sebrié Ernesto M
Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Salud Publica Mex. 2012 Jun;54(3):293-302. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342012000300012.
In 2002, Brazil became the first country in the region to implement pictorial health warning labels on cigarette packages. Since the adoption of the FCTC/WHO in 2005, nine more countries adopted pictorial labels and six passed legislation that is pending of implementation. The message content and the picture style vary across countries. Seventeen countries have banned brand descriptors and nine require a qualitative label with information on constituents and emissions. Since 2005, important progress has been achieved in the region. However, countries that have ratified the FCTC have not yet implemented all the recommendations of Article 11 Guidelines.
2002年,巴西成为该地区首个在香烟包装上实施图片健康警示标签的国家。自2005年《烟草控制框架公约》/世界卫生组织通过以来,又有九个国家采用了图片标签,六个国家通过了有待实施的立法。各国的信息内容和图片风格各不相同。17个国家禁止使用品牌描述词,9个国家要求使用带有成分和排放信息的定性标签。自2005年以来,该地区已取得重要进展。然而,已批准《烟草控制框架公约》的国家尚未实施第11条准则的所有建议。