Ono Masaji
Center for Environmental Health Sciences, National Institute for Environmental Studies.
Nihon Rinsho. 2012 Jun;70(6):1039-45.
In Japan several services for providing information on heat-disorders and its prevention are available. For the information on patients of heat-disorders, National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) and Fire and Disaster Management Agency(FDMA) have systems for providing the information of the patients transported by ambulance cars from heat-disorders. NIES deals the data from major cities and FDMA deals the data of all Japan by prefecture. For the information on preventing heat-disorders, Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and NIES have systems for providing the weather information. JMA alarms when the daily maximum temperature reached or will reach to extremely high (> or = 35 degrees C) and NIES provides the WBGT(wet-bulb globe temperature) forecast for coming three days for all around Japan.
在日本，有几项提供热相关疾病信息及其预防措施的服务。关于热相关疾病患者的信息，国立环境研究所（NIES）和消防与灾害管理机构（FDMA）拥有提供救护车运送的热相关疾病患者信息的系统。NIES处理来自主要城市的数据，FDMA处理全日本各都道府县的数据。关于预防热相关疾病的信息，日本气象厅（JMA）和NIES拥有提供天气信息的系统。当每日最高气温达到或即将达到极高温度（≥35摄氏度）时，JMA会发出警报，NIES则提供日本各地未来三天的湿球黑球温度（WBGT）预报。
