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女性和年轻人受他人饮酒影响最大。

Women and young adults suffer most from other people's drinking.

机构信息

Department of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Rev. 2012 Nov;31(7):841-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00480.x. Epub 2012 Jun 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS

Research on alcohol-related harm has predominantly focused on harm suffered by the drinker and priority has been given to health-related harms. In comparison, studies on alcohol's harms to others than the drinker are scarce. This study sought to examine the human sufferings from other people's drinking both in the public and in the private sphere.

DESIGN AND METHODS

The data of our study come from the Finnish Drinking Habits Survey carried out by face-to-face interviews from two separate simple random samples among Finns aged 15-69. In 2000 the response rate was 78% (n = 1932) and in 2008 74% (n = 2725).

RESULTS

Women experience much more negative consequences from others' drinking than men do in both public and private spaces. Regarding public places, people under the age of 30 experience harm most frequently. In the private sphere, harms experienced by women were more prevalent and more serious in character.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

Women carry a notably heavier burden of problems related to other peoples' drinking.

摘要

引言与目的

酒精相关伤害的研究主要集中在饮酒者所遭受的伤害上,且优先考虑与健康相关的伤害。相比之下,关于饮酒对除饮酒者以外的人的伤害的研究则相对较少。本研究旨在探讨公共和私人领域中他人饮酒对人类造成的痛苦。

设计与方法

本研究的数据来自芬兰饮酒习惯调查,该调查通过面对面访谈,从两个独立的简单随机样本中抽取了 15-69 岁的芬兰人。2000 年的回复率为 78%(n=1932),2008 年为 74%(n=2725)。

结果

与男性相比,女性在公共和私人空间中因他人饮酒而遭受更多的负面影响。在公共场所,30 岁以下的人最常受到伤害。在私人领域,女性所经历的伤害更为普遍,性质也更为严重。

讨论与结论

女性承受着与他人饮酒相关问题的显著更重的负担。

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