Bergler R
Psychologisches Institut der Universität Bonn.
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1990 Jun;45(6):323-5.
The results of the present study are based on a two-step approach: explorative psychological pilot study (n = 100) international survey of a so-called representative cross-section of the population of the Federal Republic of Germany (n = 100), France (n = 517) and Spain (n = 514). The main results to be noted are: In all three countries the frequency and the duration of toothbrushing are still showing deficiencies. This applies above all to men in general and to not gainfully employed German women in particular. Quality and intensity of dental home care increase with the extent of personal hygiene consciousness in the private, professional and public spheres, with an increased body consciousness, with the increasing knowledge of health and hygiene, with the rising standards of the personal behavior related to preventive measures, body, household underwear and environmental hygiene as well as with the scope of a monitoring style of education for cleanliness based on the behavioral rules conveyed by parents to their children.
探索性心理先导研究（n = 100），对德意志联邦共和国、法国（n = 517）和西班牙（n = 514）所谓具有代表性的人口横截面进行国际调查。需要注意的主要结果是：在所有这三个国家，刷牙的频率和持续时间仍存在不足。这尤其适用于一般男性，特别是无业的德国女性。家庭口腔护理的质量和强度随着个人在私人、职业和公共领域的卫生意识程度、身体意识的增强、健康和卫生知识的增加、与预防措施、身体、家庭内衣和环境卫生相关的个人行为标准的提高以及基于父母向子女传达的行为规则的清洁监测式教育范围的扩大而提高。
