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日本子宫癌大规模筛查的效果评估：潜在寿命损失年数

Evaluation of the effectiveness of mass screening for uterine cancer in Japan: the potential years of life lost.

作者信息

Kuroishi T, Hirose K, Tominaga S

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Jul;87:51-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.908751.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.908751
PMID:2269240
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1567837/
Abstract

To evaluate the effectiveness of mass screening for uterine cancer in Japan, we compared the changes in the age-adjusted rates of potential years of life lost (PYLL) due to uterine cancer between 1969 and 1972 to 1973 through 1977 between the high coverage-rate (intensively screened) areas and the comparable control areas. The percent reduction in the average age-adjusted rate of PYLL due to uterine cancer and the years of life saved per 100,000 females were greater in the high coverage-rate areas than in the control areas. These results suggested that mass screening programs for uterine cancer contribute to saving years of life.

摘要

为评估日本子宫癌大规模筛查的效果，我们比较了1969年至1972年与1973年至1977年间，高覆盖率（密集筛查）地区和可比对照地区因子宫癌导致的潜在寿命损失年数（PYLL）的年龄调整率变化。高覆盖率地区因子宫癌导致的平均年龄调整PYLL率的降低百分比以及每10万名女性挽救的生命年数均高于对照地区。这些结果表明，子宫癌大规模筛查计划有助于挽救生命年数。