Ramamurthy Rajaraman, Muthusamy Vimalakannan, Hussain Syed Afroze
Indian J Surg Oncol. 2010 Dec;1(4):323-7. doi: 10.1007/s13193-011-0060-z. Epub 2011 Mar 25.
To study the management of carcinoma cervix when the patient has an associated pelvic kidney. The simultaneous occurrence of carcinoma cervix and pelvic kidney is rare. It is an interesting scenario where surgery is technically challenging and radiation is difficult since the pelvic kidney lies within the field of radiation. In our department, we treated three cases of cervical carcinoma with pelvic kidney. First case was FIGO IIB treated with external beam radiotherapy followed by radical hysterectomy; second case stage IB1 treated with radical hysterectomy, third case was referred to us after panhysterectomy with carcinoma detected in postoperative histopathological report, and she was treated with external beam radiotherapy. We made an online database search and found few case reports of gynecological malignancies associated with pelvic kidney and reviewed their management. All the three patients are alive and disease free in the last follow up. None of the patients developed uremia. The pelvic kidney of the patients treated with radiotherapy has shrunken in size. Surgery is preferred over radiotherapy in early stages of carcinoma cervix with pelvic kidney to avoid radiation-induced damage to pelvic kidney.
研究伴有盆腔肾的宫颈癌患者的治疗方法。宫颈癌与盆腔肾同时存在的情况较为罕见。这是一个有趣的情形,因为盆腔肾位于放疗区域内,手术在技术上具有挑战性,放疗也存在困难。在我们科室,我们治疗了3例伴有盆腔肾的宫颈癌患者。第一例为国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)IIB期,接受了体外照射放疗,随后行根治性子宫切除术;第二例为IB1期,接受了根治性子宫切除术;第三例在全子宫切除术后,术后组织病理学报告中发现癌,转诊至我们科室,她接受了体外照射放疗。我们进行了在线数据库搜索,发现很少有关于与盆腔肾相关的妇科恶性肿瘤的病例报告,并回顾了它们的治疗方法。在最后一次随访中,所有3例患者均存活且无疾病。没有患者发生尿毒症。接受放疗患者的盆腔肾体积缩小。对于伴有盆腔肾的早期宫颈癌患者,手术优于放疗,以避免放疗对盆腔肾造成损伤。