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在新千年,天性与教养的话题过渡到选择与环境的讨论:这是对脊椎按摩疗法中综合生物心理社会理念、艺术与科学的一种思考。

Nature versus nurture segues to choice versus circumstance in the new millennium: one consideration for an integrative biopsychosocial philosophy, art, and science of chiropractic.

作者信息

Smith Monica

机构信息

Associate Professor, Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic, San Jose, CA 95134.

出版信息

J Chiropr Humanit. 2009 Dec;16(1):26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.echu.2010.02.011. Epub 2010 Apr 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.echu.2010.02.011
PMID:22693464
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3342809/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This commentary discusses the evolving sociocultural roles and sociocultural authority of chiropractic.

DISCUSSION

The complex interconnectivity of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of our individual and collective well-being has occupied centuries of "nature versus nurture" philosophical debate, creative art, and scientific work. What has emerged is a better understanding of how our human development is affected by the circumstances of what we are born with (ie, nature) and how we are shaped by the circumstances that we are born into (ie, nurture).

CONCLUSION

In the new millennium, a cumulative challenge to the emerging integrative biopsychosocial health care disciplines is one of reconciling "circumstance versus choice"; that is, advancing individually and collectively the fullest actualization of human potential through the philosophy, art, and science of autonomy and empowerment.

摘要

目的

本评论探讨整脊疗法不断演变的社会文化角色和社会文化权威。

讨论

我们个人和集体福祉的生物学、心理学和社会方面的复杂相互联系,已经在“先天与后天”的哲学辩论、创意艺术和科学工作中占据了数个世纪。现在出现的是对我们的人类发展如何受到与生俱来的情况(即先天)的影响,以及我们如何受到出生时所处环境(即后天)的塑造有了更好的理解。

结论

在新千年里,新兴的综合生物心理社会医疗保健学科面临的一个累积挑战是调和“环境与选择”;也就是说,通过自主和赋权的哲学、艺术和科学,推动个人和集体充分实现人类潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e3/3342809/6f183bdde2c8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e3/3342809/d7868fe8fb5d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e3/3342809/6f183bdde2c8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e3/3342809/d7868fe8fb5d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e3/3342809/6f183bdde2c8/gr2.jpg

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Qualitative methods in chiropractic research: one framework for future inquiry.整脊疗法研究中的定性方法:未来探究的一个框架
J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Jul-Aug;31(6):455-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.06.006.
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Development of abbreviated measures to assess patient trust in a physician, a health insurer, and the medical profession.
开发简化措施以评估患者对医生、健康保险公司和医疗行业的信任度。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2005 Oct 3;5:64. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-5-64.
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Trust in the medical profession: conceptual and measurement issues.对医疗行业的信任:概念与测量问题。
Health Serv Res. 2002 Oct;37(5):1419-39. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.01070.
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Chiropractic health care in health professional shortage areas in the United States.美国医疗专业人员短缺地区的脊椎按摩保健服务。
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A loss of faith: the sources of reduced political legitimacy for the American medical profession.信仰的丧失:美国医学职业政治合法性降低的根源。
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