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全球代孕概述:趋势、问题及伦理议题

An overview of surrogacy around the world: trends, questions and ethical issues.

作者信息

Armour Kim L

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology at Northwestern Memorial Physicians Group, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Nurs Womens Health. 2012 Jun-Jul;16(3):231-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-486X.2012.01734.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1751-486X.2012.01734.x
PMID:22697226
Abstract

Although the birth of a child is typically considered a very happy time for parents, surrogacy is often unchartered territory that can become very stressful for all parties involved. Part of the stress stems from the fact that different states and countries have varying laws and regulations overseeing surrogacy. This article provides insight regarding surrogacy around the world, including professional, societal and ethical issues.

摘要

尽管孩子的出生通常被认为是父母非常幸福的时刻,但代孕往往是一个未知领域,可能会给所有相关方带来很大压力。部分压力源于不同的州和国家对代孕有着不同的法律法规。本文提供了关于世界各地代孕的见解,包括专业、社会和伦理问题。

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An overview of surrogacy around the world: trends, questions and ethical issues.全球代孕概述:趋势、问题及伦理议题
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The exploitation argument against commercial surrogacy.反对商业代孕的剥削论点。
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For your first born child: an ethical defense of the exploitation argument against commercial surrogacy.对于你的第一个孩子:对反对商业代孕的剥削论点的伦理辩护。
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Commercial surrogacy: how provisions of monetary remuneration and powers of international law can prevent exploitation of gestational surrogates.商业代孕:金钱报酬条款和国际法权力如何防止代孕者被剥削。
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Two questions about surrogacy and exploitation.关于代孕与剥削的两个问题。
Philos Public Aff. 1992 Summer;21(3):211-39.
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[Surrogate pregnancy with regard to marriage between persons of the same sex].关于同性之间婚姻的代孕问题
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Societal pressures and procreative preferences for gay fathers successfully pursuing parenthood through IVF and gestational carriers.社会压力以及男同性恋父亲通过体外受精和妊娠载体成功成为父母的生育偏好。
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2019 Oct 26;9:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2019.09.001. eCollection 2019 Dec.
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Risks in Surrogacy Considering the Embryo: From the Preimplantation to the Gestational and Neonatal Period.
代孕中的胚胎相关风险:从胚胎植入前到妊娠及新生儿期。
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Cross border reproductive care (CBRC): a growing global phenomenon with multidimensional implications (a systematic and critical review).跨境生殖保健(CBRC):一个具有多维度影响的日益增长的全球现象(系统和批判性评价)。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2018 Jul;35(7):1277-1288. doi: 10.1007/s10815-018-1181-x. Epub 2018 May 28.
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Differences in the utilization of gestational surrogacy between states in the U.S.美国各州之间妊娠代孕使用情况的差异
Reprod Biomed Soc Online. 2017 Sep 28;5:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rbms.2017.08.002. eCollection 2018 Apr.
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Assessing the use of assisted reproductive technology in the United States by non-United States residents.评估非美国居民在美国使用辅助生殖技术的情况。
Fertil Steril. 2017 Nov;108(5):815-821. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.1168. Epub 2017 Sep 12.
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Trends and outcomes of gestational surrogacy in the United States.美国代孕的趋势与结果
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