Sacker A
Polytechnic of Central London, Harrow College, Middlesex, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1990 Nov;15(11):1341-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01752.x.
A study was designed to examine the hypothesis that increased awareness of the health hazards of smoking aids smoking cessation in female health care workers. One hundred and thirteen nurses and midwives completed a questionnaire about their smoking habits. When the group was tested as a whole against the national average for the same socio-economic group, it was found that there was a strong similarity between the subject's smoking habits and the national average. However, when the nurses and midwives were separated into two groups, the nurses smoked significantly more than the national average, whereas the midwives smoked significantly less. In addition, there was an intriguing finding that a highly significant number of the midwives had never smoked compared to the national average.
提高对吸烟健康危害的认识有助于女性医护人员戒烟。113名护士和助产士填写了一份关于她们吸烟习惯的问卷。当将这个群体作为一个整体与同一社会经济群体的全国平均水平进行比较时，发现该群体的吸烟习惯与全国平均水平有很强的相似性。然而，当护士和助产士被分成两组时，护士的吸烟量明显高于全国平均水平，而助产士的吸烟量则明显低于全国平均水平。此外，还有一个有趣的发现，与全国平均水平相比，从未吸烟的助产士数量非常多。
