Graff V, Madsen M, Nielsen P E
Dansk Institut for Klinisk Epidemiologi, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Nov 5;152(45):3332-5.
In an investigation including 2,233 Danish doctors, nurses and midwives between 72 and 96% replied that they found definite proof of connections between smoking and the diseases: cancer of the lung, cardiac infarction and chronic bronchitis. The highest percentages were found among doctors and, in all three instances, among nonsmokers. Approximately 2/3 of the persons questioned felt inconvenienced by other peoples' tobacco smoke. Even among health staff, there were, surprisingly enough, often problems between smokers and non-smokers. The majority of persons questioned considered that Danish hospitals and places of work for health staff should be free from smoke, so that none of the staff smoked at work. Half of the doctors and 3/4 of the nurses and midwives replied that they received insufficient teaching about the deleterious effects of tobacco smoking on health. All of the participants were unanimous that future campaigns against the tobacco problem in the population should be concentrated on prevention of recruitment of new smokers and increase of information about the deleterious effects of tobacco on health. As health staff constitute a very important group in the future campaigns against tobacco, we have obtained the impression from the questionnaire investigation that a thorough debate is necessary about how to solve the problem of tobacco smoking in Danish hospitals and other places of employment of health staff.
在一项涵盖2233名丹麦医生、护士和助产士的调查中，72%至96%的受访者表示，他们发现了吸烟与以下疾病之间存在关联的确凿证据：肺癌、心肌梗死和慢性支气管炎。医生群体以及在这三种疾病方面，非吸烟者的比例最高。大约三分之二的受访者表示，他人吸烟会给他们带来不便。令人惊讶的是，即使在卫生工作人员中，吸烟者和非吸烟者之间也经常出现问题。大多数受访者认为，丹麦的医院和卫生工作人员的工作场所应该禁止吸烟，这样工作人员在工作时都不吸烟。一半的医生以及四分之三的护士和助产士表示，他们没有得到关于吸烟对健康有害影响的充分教导。所有参与者一致认为，未来针对民众吸烟问题的宣传活动应集中在防止招募新烟民以及增加关于吸烟对健康有害影响的信息。由于卫生工作人员在未来的反吸烟活动中是非常重要的群体，我们从问卷调查中得到的印象是，有必要就如何解决丹麦医院和其他卫生工作人员工作场所的吸烟问题展开深入辩论。
