Tschuschke V, Mackenzie K R, Haaser B, Janke G
University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany, and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
J Psychother Pract Res. 1996 Winter;5(1):35-44.
Process and outcome measures were compared in two long-term psychotherapy groups. Measures of Self-Disclosure and Feedback were based on analysis of videotaped sessions by use of Bales's SYMLOG three-axial system. These measures were then combined to form a measure of Interpersonal Work. High Interpersonal Work scores, both in early sessions and throughout treatment, predicted better outcome for individual members at 18-month follow-up. Interpersonal Work scores in later group sessions were not related to outcome. Findings suggest that early sessions are a critical time for members to develop a working style in the group. Members who fail to do so have a less successful outcome even if their working styles improve in later sessions.
在两个长期心理治疗组中对过程和结果指标进行了比较。自我表露和反馈的指标基于使用贝勒斯的SYMLOG三轴系统对录像治疗过程的分析。然后将这些指标合并以形成人际互动工作的指标。在早期治疗阶段以及整个治疗过程中人际互动工作得分高，预示着个体成员在18个月随访时会有更好的治疗结果。后期治疗组阶段的人际互动工作得分与治疗结果无关。研究结果表明，早期治疗阶段是成员在小组中形成工作方式的关键时期。未能做到这一点的成员即使在后期治疗阶段工作方式有所改善，其治疗结果也不太理想。
