Soh Shu E, Lee Samuel Shang Ming, Hoon Sarah Wenli, Tan Mae Yun, Goh Anne, Lee Bee Wah, Shek Lynette Pei-Chi, Teoh Oon Hoe, Kwek Kenneth, Saw Seang Mei, Godfrey Keith, Chong Yap Seng, Gluckman Peter, van Bever Hugo Ps
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Asia Pac Allergy. 2012 Apr;2(2):144-8. doi: 10.5415/apallergy.2012.2.2.144. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) is Singapore's largest birth cohort study to date. The main aim of GUSTO is to evaluate the role of developmental factors in the early pathways to metabolic compromise. Detailed data is collected for a range of environmental exposures in the parents and offspring, and allergic disorders are among a number of outcomes assessed in infancy and childhood. Under the Allergy domain of GUSTO, this integrated study will describe the epidemiology of allergic manifestations and different phenotypes in the Asian context and help shed light on the association of metabolic disease to allergy. Epigenetic mechanisms and associations with other childhood disorders will also be explored. The aim of this report is to focus on methodology of GUSTO, and to suggest similar approaches (i.e., integrated cohort studies on pediatric allergy) worldwide. Recruitment commenced in 2009 with a cohort of 1,163 pregnant mothers in their first trimester. The mothers and children were followed throughout pregnancy and follow-up will continue until the child reaches 3 years of age. Preliminary results showed that 39.8% of the mothers had a personal history of having at least one allergic disease, which included asthma, eczema and allergic rhinitis. Further data collection and analyses are still ongoing. Allergy is a complex spectrum of disorders with numerous poorly-understood aspects. The ongoing GUSTO cohort study, with its longitudinal design and multi-disciplinary nature, may provide new insights into developmental influences on allergy. As a Singapore-based study, it will be the first integrated allergy cohort in Southeast Asia, of which recruitment started during pregnancy.
新加坡健康成长研究(GUSTO)是新加坡迄今为止规模最大的出生队列研究。GUSTO的主要目标是评估发育因素在代谢功能受损早期途径中的作用。研究收集了父母和后代一系列环境暴露的详细数据,过敏性疾病是婴儿期和儿童期评估的众多结果之一。在GUSTO的过敏领域,这项综合研究将描述亚洲背景下过敏表现和不同表型的流行病学情况,并有助于阐明代谢疾病与过敏之间的关联。还将探索表观遗传机制以及与其他儿童疾病的关联。本报告旨在聚焦GUSTO的方法,并在全球范围内建议采用类似方法(即儿科过敏综合队列研究)。招募工作于2009年开始,有1163名处于孕早期的孕妇参与。母亲和孩子在整个孕期都受到跟踪,随访将持续到孩子3岁。初步结果显示,39.8%的母亲有至少一种过敏性疾病的个人病史,包括哮喘、湿疹和过敏性鼻炎。进一步的数据收集和分析仍在进行中。过敏是一系列复杂的疾病,有许多方面尚不清楚。正在进行的GUSTO队列研究,凭借其纵向设计和多学科性质,可能会为发育对过敏的影响提供新的见解。作为一项基于新加坡的研究,它将是东南亚首个在孕期开始招募的综合过敏队列。