State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering & Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, PR China.
Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Jul 13;734:31-44. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.05.018. Epub 2012 May 20.
Screen-printed electrodes (SPEs), which are used as economical electrochemical substrates, have gone through significant improvements over the past few decades with respect to both their format and their printing materials. Because of their advantageous material properties, such as disposability, simplicity, and rapid responses, SPEs have been successfully utilised for the rapid in situ analysis of environmental pollutants. This critical review describes the basic fabrication principles, the configuration designs of SPEs and the hybrid analytical techniques based on SPEs. We mainly overview the electrochemical applications of SPEs in environmental analysis over the past 3 years, including the determination of organic compounds, heavy metals and gas pollutants.
丝网印刷电极（SPEs）作为经济实惠的电化学基底，在过去几十年中，无论是在其形式还是印刷材料方面，都有了显著的改进。由于其具有有利的材料特性，如可弃性、简单性和快速响应性，SPE 已成功用于环境污染物的快速现场分析。本综述描述了 SPE 的基本制造原理、SPE 的结构设计以及基于 SPE 的混合分析技术。我们主要概述了过去 3 年 SPE 在环境分析中的电化学应用，包括有机化合物、重金属和气体污染物的测定。
