Hammar M, Berg G, Lindgren R
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990;69(5):409-12. doi: 10.3109/00016349009013303.
The frequency of moderate and severe hot flushes was investigated in a group of women (n = 142) who took part in organized physical exercise on a regular basis, and a control group of all women 52 and 54 years old in the city of Linköping, Sweden (n = 1,246). Only women with natural menopause and without a history of hormonal replacement treatment were statistically compared in the study. It appeared that moderate and severe vegetative symptoms with hot flushes and sweatings were only half as common among the physically active postmenopausal women (21.5%) as in the control group (43.8%). Although this could be due to a positive selection of these physically active women, it might also be due to the fact that exercise may affect the mechanisms that elicit hot flushes in peri- and postmenopausal women.
对一组经常参加有组织体育锻炼的女性（n = 142）以及瑞典林雪平市所有52至54岁女性的对照组（n = 1246）进行了中度和重度潮热频率的调查。该研究仅对自然绝经且无激素替代治疗史的女性进行了统计学比较。结果显示，有潮热和出汗的中度及重度植物神经症状在绝经后进行体育锻炼的女性中（21.5%）仅为对照组（43.8%）的一半。虽然这可能是由于对这些积极锻炼的女性进行了正向选择，但也可能是因为运动可能会影响引发绝经前后女性潮热的机制。
