Hilt Aleksandra, Rybarczyk-Townsend Ewa, Lubowiedzka-Gontarek Beata, Wochna-Sobańska Magdalena
Katedra i Zakład Stomatologii Wieku Rozwojowego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2012;66(1):133-8.
The aim of the thesis was the assessment of the teeth condition and the treatment needs of 35-44-year-old adults in the region of Lodz on the base of epidemiological research carried out in 2010. The research involved a group of 163 adults from Piotrków Trybunalski and villages of łowicki region, 82 from the city and 81 from the villages, chosen on the base on the three-ply draw. The clinical research was carried out according with the WHO criteria. The teeth condition was assessed with the indexes: the prevalence of dental caries and its incidence, the treatment index, the SIC index. The results were compared and the changes of the dental caries incidence which have appeared since 1977 were described. The results were statistically analyzed.
The prevalence of dental caries of examined group of adults was 100%. The incidence of dental caries was higher in the city than in the villages and among the men than the women. There were statistically less teeth with the active dental caries and the extracted ones and more filled teeth were observed in the city than in the villages. The treatment index (significantly higher in the city than in the villages) among the observed group was 0,79. There were much more partial and complete dentures in the villages than in the city. The changes in the temporomandibular joint, as well as the prosthetic needs, appeared more among the men than the women.
On the base of the received results the improvement of the teeth condition of adults in the Lodz voivodship was observed.
本论文的目的是基于2010年开展的流行病学研究，评估罗兹地区35至44岁成年人的牙齿状况和治疗需求。研究涉及一组来自皮奥特克夫-特里布纳尔斯基和洛维茨基地区村庄的163名成年人，其中82名来自城市，81名来自村庄，通过三层抽样选取。临床研究按照世界卫生组织的标准进行。牙齿状况通过以下指标评估：龋齿患病率及其发病率、治疗指数、SIC指数。对结果进行了比较，并描述了自1977年以来出现的龋齿发病率变化。对结果进行了统计分析。
被检查的成年人群体中龋齿患病率为100%。城市的龋齿发病率高于农村，男性高于女性。在城市中观察到，患有活动性龋齿和已拔除牙齿的数量在统计学上较少，而补牙的数量较多。观察组的治疗指数（城市显著高于农村）为0.79。农村的局部和全口假牙比城市多。颞下颌关节的变化以及修复需求在男性中比女性中更为常见。
根据所得结果，观察到罗兹省成年人的牙齿状况有所改善。
