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移民对人口老龄化的影响(以巴伦西亚自治区为例)。

Effects of migration on population aging (the case of the Valencian Community).

作者信息

Simo C, Mendez S, Safarova G

机构信息

University of Valencia, Faculty of Social Sciences, Av. dels Tarongers s/n, Valencia 46022, Spain.

出版信息

Adv Gerontol. 2012;25(1):35-44. doi: 10.1134/s2079057012010080.

Abstract

For Spain as a whole and the Valencian Community (VC) in particular both aging and migration have numerous important effects on their demographic development, e.g. in this century Spain has the greatest net migration in Europe, and inside Spain in the VC the proportion of the population of foreign citizenship is high. The paper aims at studying the interplay between aging and migration in the Valencian Community since the beginning of the 1990s. A number of aging characteristics have been computed for the VC and its regions for Spanish citizens and the population of foreign citizenship. Age structure of migration flows will be examined. The paper is based on censuses and micro-data on vital events. Results of the study revealing interrelations between migration and age structure may contribute to the management, administration and planning of social and health services.

摘要

对于整个西班牙,尤其是巴伦西亚自治区(VC)而言,老龄化和移民都对其人口发展产生了诸多重要影响。例如,在本世纪,西班牙是欧洲净移民最多的国家,而在西班牙国内,巴伦西亚自治区拥有外国国籍的人口比例很高。本文旨在研究自20世纪90年代初以来巴伦西亚自治区老龄化与移民之间的相互作用。已针对巴伦西亚自治区及其各地区的西班牙公民和外国国籍人口计算了一些老龄化特征。将研究移民流的年龄结构。本文基于人口普查和生命事件微观数据。该研究揭示移民与年龄结构之间相互关系的结果可能有助于社会和卫生服务的管理、行政和规划。

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