Salazar M K
AAOHN J. 1990 Dec;38(12):567-72.
Interviewing is a critical skill for the occupational health nurse when making clinical decisions as well as when conducting research; it allows the investigator to obtain information that would be difficult, if not impossible, to obtain by any other method. The personal qualities of the interviewer are key determinants of the outcome of the interview. Recognition of the potential for interviewer bias, attention to the characteristics of the respondents, and an analysis of the tasks required in the investigation will maximize the accuracy of the interview. Interviewer selection and training may be one of the most important tasks for the researcher.
对于职业健康护士而言，无论是在做出临床决策还是进行研究时，访谈都是一项关键技能；它使研究者能够获取通过其他任何方法都难以（若非不可能）获得的信息。访谈者的个人特质是访谈结果的关键决定因素。认识到访谈者存在偏见的可能性、关注受访者的特征以及分析调查所需的任务，将使访谈的准确性最大化。选择和培训访谈者可能是研究者最重要的任务之一。
