Research subjects have the right to self-determination, informed consent, confidentiality and privacy, and freedom from harm. The use of coercion, such as a threat of harm, or excessive reward to influence subject participation in research is unethical. The benefits and risks related to participating in a research study should be disclosed to all subjects. In order to conduct the study, the benefits should exceed the risks.
研究对象有权自主决定、获得知情同意、享有保密和隐私，以及免受伤害。使用诸如伤害威胁或过高奖励等强制手段来影响研究对象参与研究是不道德的。与参与研究相关的益处和风险应向所有研究对象披露。为了开展研究，益处应超过风险。
