Elikov A V, Tsapok P I
Gig Sanit. 2012 Jan-Feb(1):84-7.
The rate of lipid peroxidation, the antiradical defense in red blood cells, the levels of cholesterol and phospholipids, and resistance of erythrocytes to hemolysis were studied in cyclic and non-cyclic sportsmen. Seventy-one male athletes aged 18-25 years were examined. A control group included 15 apparently healthy untrained volunteer students of the same age. Exercise was given in dose of as 13500-27000 Kgm during bicycle ergometer tests. Blood samples were taken by venepuncture at rest before and 5 and 30 minutes after exercise. It was found that intensity of lipoperoxidation, anti-radical protection in erythrocytes and stability of erythrocytes to hemolytic depended on adaptation to the amount and character of regular muscular activities. The findings allow the above parameters to be recommended in the comprehensive evaluation of the functional status of sportsmen.
对周期性和非周期性项目运动员的脂质过氧化速率、红细胞中的抗自由基防御能力、胆固醇和磷脂水平以及红细胞对溶血的抗性进行了研究。对71名年龄在18至25岁的男性运动员进行了检查。一个对照组包括15名年龄相同、明显健康的未经训练的志愿学生。在自行车测力计测试中，运动量为13500 - 27000千克米。在运动前休息时以及运动后5分钟和30分钟通过静脉穿刺采集血样。结果发现，脂质过氧化强度、红细胞中的抗自由基保护作用以及红细胞对溶血的稳定性取决于对常规肌肉活动量和性质的适应情况。这些发现使得上述参数可被推荐用于全面评估运动员的功能状态。
