Department of Health Policy, Management and Behavior, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA.
J Community Health. 2013 Feb;38(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/s10900-012-9573-9.
Prevention of childhood obesity is a national priority. Parents influence young children's healthy lifestyles, so it is paradoxical that obesity interventions focus primarily on children. Evidence and theory suggest that including parents in interventions offers promise for effective childhood obesity prevention. This case study engaged parents' as co-researchers in the design, implementation and evaluation of an intervention for low-income families with a child enrolled in Head Start. Parent engagement mechanisms include: (1) targeted partnership development (2) operationalizing a Community Advisory Board (CAB) that was the key decision making body; (3) a majority of CAB members were parents who were positioned as experts, and (4) addressing structural barriers to parent participation. Lessons learned are provided for future research, and practice.
预防儿童肥胖是国家的当务之急。父母影响着幼儿的健康生活方式,因此令人费解的是,肥胖干预措施主要针对儿童。有证据和理论表明,让父母参与干预措施有望有效预防儿童肥胖。本案例研究让家长作为共同研究者参与到针对低收入家庭的一项干预措施的设计、实施和评估中,这些家庭的孩子正在参加“学步儿童发展计划”。家长参与的机制包括:(1)有针对性的合作伙伴关系发展;(2)将社区顾问委员会(CAB)付诸实践,该委员会是主要的决策机构;(3)CAB 的大多数成员是家长,他们被定位为专家;(4)解决家长参与的结构性障碍。为未来的研究和实践提供了经验教训。