University of Kansas, Lawrence, Cognitive Psychology, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2012 May;117(3):194-206. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-117.3.194.
The purpose of this study was to examine maternal parenting styles across age-matched siblings using a within-family design, in which one child has Fragile X syndrome. Thirteen families participated; children were aged 16 to 71 months. Mothers completed several videotaped activities with each child separately as well as an interview. Mothers used a consistent, responsive style with both children, using the same degree of positive affect and warmth. Differences included using more behavior management strategies with the child with Fragile X and a conversational style of interaction with the sibling. Differences in approaches suggest the mothers adapted to the developmental differences between the children. The interview data supported these findings; mothers were aware of the changes made to accommodate the developmental differences.
本研究旨在采用家庭内设计，通过比较年龄匹配的兄弟姐妹来考察母亲的育儿风格，其中一个孩子患有脆性 X 综合征。共有 13 个家庭参与；儿童年龄为 16 至 71 个月。母亲分别与每个孩子一起完成了几个录像活动以及一次访谈。母亲对两个孩子都使用一致、响应的风格，表现出相同程度的积极情感和温暖。不同之处在于，与脆性 X 综合征患儿更多地使用行为管理策略，与兄弟姐妹则采用对话式的互动方式。这些方法上的差异表明，母亲适应了孩子之间的发展差异。访谈数据支持了这些发现；母亲意识到为适应发展差异而做出的改变。
