Etowa Josephine Bassey
University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Contemp Nurse. 2012 Apr;41(1):28-40. doi: 10.5172/conu.2012.41.1.28.
Increasingly, with globalization, various countries including Canada are becoming ethno-racially and culturally diverse. Health professionals face the challenge of working effectively across these ethno-racial and cultural boundaries. In acknowledgement of the need to generate knowledge that informs the development of effective health care policies, this paper discusses the findings of a qualitative study that examined the childbirth experiences of African-Canadian women. The meaning of childbirth, which is the primary focus of this paper, includes: sense of responsibility, childbirth as a positive life event, the uniqueness of childbirth as a life experience, childbirth as a bitter-sweet paradox, and childbirth as a spiritual event. The paper will conclude with a discussion of study implications including the need to provide opportunity for nurses to learn about the client's values, beliefs, and practices. This is necessary for the attainment of desired health outcomes such as having a healthy mother and the safe birth of a healthy baby.
随着全球化的发展,包括加拿大在内的各个国家在种族和文化上日益多样化。卫生专业人员面临着跨越这些种族和文化界限有效开展工作的挑战。认识到需要生成有助于制定有效医疗保健政策的知识,本文讨论了一项定性研究的结果,该研究考察了加拿大黑人女性的分娩经历。分娩的意义是本文的主要关注点,包括:责任感、分娩是积极的人生事件、分娩作为一种生活经历的独特性、分娩是苦乐参半的矛盾、分娩是精神事件。本文最后将讨论研究的启示,包括需要为护士提供了解服务对象价值观、信仰和习俗的机会。这对于实现诸如拥有健康母亲和安全分娩健康婴儿等理想的健康结果是必要的。