Ozaki Yukihiro
Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda, Hyogo, Japan.
Anal Sci. 2012;28(6):545-63. doi: 10.2116/analsci.28.545.
The purpose of this review article is to outline recent progress in near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. Some particular emphasis is put on the delineation of its versatility in analytical chemistry. NIR spectroscopy is versatile in many aspects. For example, it is electronic spectroscopy as well as vibrational spectroscopy. It is also all-round in applications from basic to practical applications. NIR spectroscopy can be applied to various kinds of materials, bulk materials, thin or thick polymers, tablets, human bodies, and so on. It is particularly powerful in non-invasive, non-destructive, and in situ analysis. In this review, the principles and advantages of NIR spectroscopy are described first, and then its applications to various fields, including polymer science, on-line monitoring, inorganic material research, medical diagnosis, and NIR imaging are introduced.
这篇综述文章的目的是概述近红外（NIR）光谱学的最新进展。特别强调了其在分析化学中的多功能性。近红外光谱学在许多方面都具有多功能性。例如，它既是电子光谱学又是振动光谱学。它在从基础应用到实际应用的各个方面也都很全面。近红外光谱学可应用于各种材料，如块状材料、薄或厚的聚合物、片剂、人体等。它在非侵入性、非破坏性和原位分析方面特别强大。在这篇综述中，首先描述了近红外光谱学的原理和优点，然后介绍了其在各个领域的应用，包括聚合物科学、在线监测、无机材料研究、医学诊断和近红外成像。
