Institute of Integration on Community, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca 37005, Spain.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2012 Jun;50(3):233-42. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-50.3.233.
Participation--defined as engagement in life situations, including leisure and recreational activities--is associated with the improvement of people with disabilities' quality of life. Several specific instruments assess leisure, but none of them has been adapted to the Spanish context. The goal of this study is to adapt and validate the Spanish version of the Leisure Assessment Inventory (LAI; B. A. Hawkins, P. Ardovino, N. B. Rogers, A. Foose, & N. Olsen, 2002 ). The adaptation of the original version of the LAI was carried out through translation and backward translation, and the validity of the instrument was analyzed. Descriptive analyses (means and standard deviations) were conducted for each LAI index. Construct validity was assessed through Pearson's product-moment correlation among the diverse LAI indexes, and convergent-discriminant validity through the correlation of the diverse indexes and the measures of quality of life. Results show that the LAI indexes are valid measures of the attributes of leisure behavior (participation, preference, interest, and barriers). This study provides a valid instrument to assess the participation profile of adults with disabilities in leisure activities.
参与——被定义为参与生活情境，包括休闲和娱乐活动——与残疾人生活质量的提高有关。有几个专门的工具评估休闲，但没有一个适用于西班牙的情况。本研究的目的是改编和验证 Leisure Assessment Inventory（LAI；B. A. Hawkins、P. Ardovino、N. B. Rogers、A. Foose 和 N. Olsen，2002 年）的西班牙语版本。LAI 的原始版本的改编是通过翻译和回译完成的，并且分析了该工具的有效性。对每个 LAI 指标进行了描述性分析（平均值和标准差）。通过不同 LAI 指标之间的 Pearson 积差相关评估结构有效性，通过不同指标与生活质量测量之间的相关性评估收敛判别有效性。结果表明，LAI 指标是休闲行为（参与、偏好、兴趣和障碍）属性的有效衡量标准。本研究提供了一种有效的工具来评估残疾成年人在休闲活动中的参与情况。
