通过移动媒体在艾滋病诊所中传递同伴健康信息的初步研究。
A pilot study of delivering peer health messages in an HIV clinic via mobile media.
机构信息
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
出版信息
Telemed J E Health. 2012 Jul-Aug;18(6):464-9. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2011.0236. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
OBJECTIVE
This pilot study tested the feasibility and impact of using mobile media devices to present peer health messages to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
A convenience sample of 30 adult patients from an outpatient HIV clinic serving a mostly rural catchment area in central Virginia volunteered for the study. Participants viewed short videos of people discussing HIV health topics on an Apple (Cupertino, CA) iPod® touch® mobile device. Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed attitudes related to engagement in care and disease disclosure.
RESULTS
Participants found delivery of health information by the mobile device acceptable in a clinic setting. They used the technology without difficulty. Participants reported satisfaction with and future interest in viewing such videos after using the mobile devices. The majority of participants used the device to access more videos than requested, and many reported the videos "hit home." There were no significant changes in participant perceptions about engagement in care or HIV disclosure after the intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility and acceptability of using mobile media technology to deliver peer health messages. Future research should explore how to best use mobile media to improve engagement in care and reduce perceptions of stigma.
目的
本初步研究旨在测试使用移动媒体设备向艾滋病毒(HIV)阳性患者呈现同伴健康信息的可行性和影响。
方法
弗吉尼亚州中部一个为农村地区服务的门诊 HIV 诊所的 30 名成年患者作为便利样本自愿参加了这项研究。参与者在苹果(库比蒂诺,加利福尼亚州)iPod® touch®移动设备上观看了有关 HIV 健康主题的简短视频。在干预前后的调查中,评估了与参与护理和疾病披露相关的态度。
结果
参与者认为在诊所环境中通过移动设备提供健康信息是可以接受的。他们使用该技术没有困难。参与者表示在使用移动设备后对观看此类视频感到满意,并对未来的观看感兴趣。大多数参与者使用该设备访问的视频数量超过了要求,许多人表示视频“引起了共鸣”。干预后,参与者对参与护理或 HIV 披露的看法没有明显变化。
结论
本初步研究表明,使用移动媒体技术传递同伴健康信息是可行且可接受的。未来的研究应探讨如何最好地利用移动媒体来改善护理参与度并减少污名化的认知。