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鲍曼不动杆菌氟喹诺酮类耐药的新机制。

Novel mechanism for fluoroquinolone resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Sep;56(9):4955-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00739-12. Epub 2012 Jun 25.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.00739-12
PMID:22733072
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3421888/
Abstract

An EZ::TN<R6Kγori/KAN-2>Tnp transposon insertion in an open reading frame of unknown function (ncr) in Acinetobacter baumannii resulted in an 8-fold increase in ciprofloxacin resistance (Cip(r)). Transposon insertions in an ncr mutant that reduced Cip(r) back to wild type mapped to three genes encoding subunits of the RecCBD exonuclease. The ncr mutation increased transcription of the recCBD genes, and overexpression of the recCBD genes in a wild-type background resulted in a 4-fold increase in Cip(r).

摘要

在鲍曼不动杆菌中,一个 EZ::TN<R6Kγori/KAN-2>Tnp 转座子插入到一个未知功能的开放阅读框(ncr)中,导致对环丙沙星的耐药性增加了 8 倍(Cip(r))。在降低 Cip(r)回到野生型的 ncr 突变体中,转座子插入位于三个编码 RecCBD 外切酶亚基的基因上。ncr 突变增加了 recCBD 基因的转录,在野生型背景下过表达 recCBD 基因导致 Cip(r)增加了 4 倍。

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本文引用的文献

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Acinetobacter baumannii: an emerging multidrug-resistant threat.鲍曼不动杆菌:一种新出现的多重耐药威胁。
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2008 Jun;6(3):309-25. doi: 10.1586/14787210.6.3.309.
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Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007 Dec;5(12):939-51. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1789.
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Global challenge of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的全球挑战
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Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter sp. isolates from military and civilian patients treated at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center.对从沃尔特里德陆军医疗中心接受治疗的军事和 civilian 患者中分离出的多重耐药不动杆菌属菌株中的抗生素耐药基因进行分析。 注:这里“civilian”常见释义为“平民”“民用的”等,结合语境这里可能是指非军事人员的患者,翻译为“ civilian”更合适,但如果有更准确的背景信息,可能有更精准的译法。
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