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未来的中药方剂研究:以中药组学为工具

Future perspectives of Chinese medical formulae: chinmedomics as an effector.

机构信息

National Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Lab of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, and Key Pharmacometabolomics Platform of Chinese Medicines, Harbin, China.

出版信息

OMICS. 2012 Jul-Aug;16(7-8):414-21. doi: 10.1089/omi.2011.0138. Epub 2012 Jun 26.

Abstract

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for thousands of years to treat or prevent disease. The health care paradigm has shifted from a focus on disease to TCM therapy with a holistic approach. However, the actual value of TCM has not been fully recognized worldwide due to a lack of scientific approaches to its study. Today omics has become practically available, and resembles TCM in many aspects, and can serve as a key driving force for the translation of the traditional Chinese medical formulae (chinmediformulae) into practice, and will develop and advance the concept of the metabolomics of chinmediformulae (chinmedomics). Chinmedomics seeks to elucidate the therapeutic and synergistic properties and metabolism of chinmediformulae and the involved metabolic pathways using modern analytical techniques. It is an integral part of top-down systems biology, which aims to improve understanding of chinmediformulae. This approach of combining chinmedomics with chinmediformulae with modern health care systems may lead to a revolution in TCM therapy. Although the scientific study of chinmedomics is at an early stage and requires further scrutiny and validation, the approach has major implications to improve the efficacy of chinmediformulae. This article introduces and reviews the concept of chinmedomics, and highlights recent examples of the approach, which are presented for description and discussion.

摘要

中医药(TCM)已有数千年的历史,用于治疗或预防疾病。医疗保健模式已从关注疾病转变为采用整体方法的 TCM 治疗。然而,由于缺乏科学的研究方法,中医药的实际价值在全球范围内尚未得到充分认可。如今,组学已实际可用,在许多方面与 TCM 相似,可以作为将中药配方(中药方剂)转化为实践的关键驱动力,并将发展和推进中药方剂代谢组学(中药组学)的概念。中药组学旨在使用现代分析技术阐明中药方剂的治疗和协同特性以及代谢,并研究涉及的代谢途径。它是自上而下的系统生物学的一个组成部分,旨在提高对中药方剂的理解。这种将中药组学与中药方剂与现代保健系统相结合的方法可能会引发 TCM 治疗的革命。虽然中药组学的科学研究仍处于早期阶段,需要进一步审查和验证,但该方法对提高中药方剂的疗效具有重要意义。本文介绍并回顾了中药组学的概念,并强调了该方法的最新实例,以供描述和讨论。

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