CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow-226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mol Neurobiol. 2012 Oct;46(2):495-512. doi: 10.1007/s12035-012-8291-8. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
Rodent models and molecular tools, mainly omics and RNA interference, have been rigorously used to decode the intangible etiology and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Although convention of contemporary molecular techniques and multiple rodent models paved imperative leads in deciphering the role of putative causative factors and sequential events leading to PD, complete and clear-cut mechanisms of pathogenesis are still hard to pin down. The current article reviews the implications and pros and cons of rodent models and molecular tools in understanding the molecular and cellular bases of PD pathogenesis based on the existing literature. Probable rationales for short of comprehensive leads and future possibilities in spite of the extensive applications of molecular tools and rodent models have also been discussed.
啮齿动物模型和分子工具,主要是组学和 RNA 干扰,已被严格用于解码帕金森病 (PD) 的无形病因和发病机制。尽管当代分子技术和多种啮齿动物模型的常规应用为阐明潜在致病因素的作用和导致 PD 的连续事件铺平了道路,但发病机制的完整和明确机制仍难以确定。本文根据现有文献综述了啮齿动物模型和分子工具在理解 PD 发病机制的分子和细胞基础方面的意义和优缺点。尽管广泛应用了分子工具和啮齿动物模型,但也讨论了缺乏全面线索的可能理由和未来可能性。