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[尿失禁主诉:沉默女性的问题]

[Complaint of urinary loss: a silent woman's problem].

作者信息

Menezes Giselle Maria Duarte, Pinto Francisco José Maia, da Silva Francisca Alexandra Araújo, de Castro Maria Euridéa, de Medeiros Carlos Robson Bezerra

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Ceará, Enfermeira da Prefeitura Municipal de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2012 Mar;33(1):100-8. doi: 10.1590/s1983-14472012000100014.

Abstract

This study investigates the prevalence of urinary incontinence and how it interferes in the daily life of women from a health center in the city of Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional analytical and quantitative study. The studied population was of 168 women who had appointments for hypertension and/or diabetes in September 2009. The data was collected through interviews and the application of the "International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire". For inferential analysis, we used chi-square and Fisher's exact test. Women from the analysis sample (59) were: aged between 42 and 59 years (52.5%), low educational level (55.9%), without a partner (57.6%), retired (50.8%), nonsmokers (81.4%) and overweight (71.2%). Only the low educational level was associated with incontinence. Prevalence was of 61.0%. For 55.5% of incontinents, losing urine intervenes in a grave or very grave way with their daily life. The urinary loss occurred while coughing or sneezing (72.2%) and before arriving at the bathroom (61.1%). The urinary incontinence presented a high prevalence, intervening negatively with these women's lives.

摘要

本研究调查了巴西塞阿拉州福塔莱萨市一家健康中心女性尿失禁的患病率及其对日常生活的影响。这是一项横断面分析性定量研究。研究人群为2009年9月预约治疗高血压和/或糖尿病的168名女性。数据通过访谈和应用“国际尿失禁咨询问卷”收集。进行推断性分析时,我们使用了卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验。分析样本中的女性(59名)年龄在42岁至59岁之间(52.5%),教育水平低(55.9%),无伴侣(57.6%),已退休(50.8%),不吸烟(81.4%)且超重(71.2%)。只有低教育水平与尿失禁相关。患病率为61.0%。对于55.5%的尿失禁患者,尿液流失对其日常生活造成严重或非常严重的影响。尿液流失发生在咳嗽或打喷嚏时(72.2%)以及到达卫生间之前(61.1%)。尿失禁患病率较高,对这些女性的生活产生了负面影响。

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