Center for Human Movement Science, Division of Physical Therapy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
Res Sports Med. 2012 Jul;20(3-4):180-97. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2012.680990.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common injuries in sports. ACL injuries are not only costly from financial and health services consumption standpoints, but also can have devastating consequences on patients' activity levels and quality of life. Tremendous efforts have been made over the past two decades toward the goal of preventing ACL injuries. A substantial number of studies have been performed to determine the characteristics of ACL injury events, identify risk factors for ACL injury, and develop prevention strategies. The purpose of this review was to objectively summarize the current literature regarding the characteristics of ACL injury, ACL loading mechanisms, and risk factors for injury to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research and how our current level of knowledge may inform clinical practice in this area.
前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤是运动中最常见的损伤之一。ACL 损伤不仅从财务和卫生服务消费的角度来看代价高昂，而且对患者的活动水平和生活质量也有毁灭性的影响。在过去的二十年中，人们为预防 ACL 损伤付出了巨大的努力。已经进行了大量的研究来确定 ACL 损伤事件的特征，确定 ACL 损伤的危险因素，并制定预防策略。本综述的目的是客观地总结 ACL 损伤的特征、ACL 加载机制和损伤风险因素的当前文献，以全面了解该领域的研究现状以及我们当前的知识水平如何为临床实践提供信息。
