Ohashi N, Imamura J, Nakagawa H, Mizukoshi K
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1990;52(6):355-9. doi: 10.1159/000276164.
In 3 years, a total of 1,291 patients have undergone equilibrium examinations because of vertigo, dizziness and disequilibrium in the Otoneurological Division of Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University. Abnormal blood pressures (hypertension, hypotension and orthostatic hypotension) were found in 18.67% (241 patients). Hypotension was found significantly more often in peripheral vestibular disorders and hypertension in central nervous system disorders. Furthermore, the incidence of orthostatic hypotension was statistically higher in hypertensive patients than in hypotensive patients. Therefore, we conclude that blood pressure measurement by the Schellong test method in patients with vertigo, dizziness and disequilibrium is very important.
三年间，富山医科药科大学耳鼻喉神经科共有1291例患者因眩晕、头晕和平衡失调接受了平衡检查。发现异常血压（高血压、低血压和直立性低血压）的患者有18.67%（241例）。外周前庭疾病患者中低血压的发生率显著更高，而中枢神经系统疾病患者中高血压的发生率更高。此外，高血压患者直立性低血压的发生率在统计学上高于低血压患者。因此，我们得出结论，对眩晕、头晕和平衡失调患者采用谢隆试验法测量血压非常重要。
