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你能想到的任何因素——记忆和延迟——都能控制教名的动态变化。

You name it--memory and delay govern first name dynamics.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038790. Epub 2012 Jun 20.

Abstract

The adoption and abandonment of first names through time is a fascinating phenomenon that may shed light on social dynamics and the forces that determine cultural taste in general. Here we show that baby name dynamics is governed almost solely by deterministic forces, even though the emerging abundance statistics resembles the one obtained from a pure drift model. Exogenous events are shown to affect the name dynamics very rarely, and most of the year-to-year fluctuations around the deterministic trend may be attributed solely to demographic noise. We suggest that the rise and fall of a name reflect an "infection" process with delay and memory. The symmetry between adoption and abandonment speed emerges from our model without further assumptions.

摘要

随着时间的推移,人们对名字的接受和摒弃是一种有趣的现象,它可能揭示了社会动态以及决定文化品味的一般力量。在这里,我们表明,婴儿名字的动态几乎完全由决定性的力量所支配,尽管新兴的丰富度统计数据与从纯漂移模型中获得的统计数据相似。外生事件被证明很少会影响名字的动态,而且,在确定性趋势周围的逐年波动,几乎可以完全归因于人口统计学的噪音。我们认为,一个名字的兴衰反映了一种具有延迟和记忆的“感染”过程。我们的模型无需进一步假设,就可以得出采用和摒弃速度之间的对称性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5bb0/3380031/dd0fea648cc0/pone.0038790.g001.jpg

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