Avery J G, Harper P, Ackroyd S
South Warwickshire Health Authority, Warwick.
Public Health. 1990 Nov;104(6):417-23. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80084-8.
Analysis of deaths from sports and leisure activities in England and Wales during 1982-88 found that horse riding (98 deaths), air sports (92 deaths), motor sports (86 deaths) and mountaineering (74 deaths) were the most hazardous activities. The most hazardous activity for children was horse riding (19 deaths). The commonest activities resulting in drowning in adults were swimming (128 deaths) and fishing (82 deaths). The main drowning deaths in children followed swimming (24 deaths). When exposure was taken into account, mountaineering, motor sports and horseriding were found to be the most hazardous activities. Mountaineering was one hundred times more dangerous than ball games or water sports. We can expect an increase in sport and leisure accidents in the next few years. Strict control, sensible safety precautions and adequate training are paramount if we are to see any improvement.
对1982年至1988年间英格兰和威尔士体育及休闲活动导致的死亡情况分析发现，骑马（98例死亡）、航空运动（92例死亡）、赛车运动（86例死亡）和登山（74例死亡）是最危险的活动。对儿童来说最危险的活动是骑马（19例死亡）。导致成人溺水的最常见活动是游泳（128例死亡）和钓鱼（82例死亡）。儿童溺水死亡主要发生在游泳之后（24例死亡）。考虑到参与度，登山、赛车运动和骑马被发现是最危险的活动。登山比球类游戏或水上运动危险一百倍。预计未来几年体育和休闲事故会增加。如果我们想看到任何改善，严格控制、合理的安全预防措施和充分的培训至关重要。
