Faculty of Pharmacy, Babu Banarasi Das National Institute of Technology and Management, Dr. Akhilesh Das Nagar, Lucknow, India.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2012;52(10):876-98. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2010.512426.
Drugs based on herbs have become a common form of therapy as well as for prophylaxis because they are often perceived as being natural and therefore harmless. Today they are one of the hottest trends and most sought after in the field of nutrition or herbal therapeutics. As the use of complementary medicine grows, so does the knowledge that many compounds in common use not only have a significant effect on the body but may also interact with pharmaceuticals and also with other alternative products. Concurrent use of herbs with drugs may mimic, magnify, or oppose the effect of drugs leading to herb-drug interactions. Currently, there is very little information published on herb-herb or herb-drug interactions as compared to the use of herbs which is progressively growing across the world. Many reports of herb-drug interactions are sketchy and lack laboratory analysis of suspect preparations. Health-care practitioners should caution patients against mixing herbs and pharmaceutical drugs. The article reviews the recent literature on the adverse effects of herbal remedies including the most widely sold herbal medicinal products, like liquorice, garlic, ginger, green tea, and turmeric, etc., and reinforce the safety aspect of herbal products, which are considered to be relatively safe by common people.
草药药物已成为一种常见的治疗方法和预防方法,因为它们通常被认为是天然的,因此无害。如今,它们是营养或草药治疗领域中最热门的趋势之一,也是最受欢迎的。随着补充医学的使用增加,人们越来越意识到,许多常用化合物不仅对身体有显著影响,而且可能与药物相互作用,也可能与其他替代产品相互作用。草药与药物同时使用可能会模拟、放大或反对药物的作用,从而导致草药-药物相互作用。目前,与草药的使用相比,关于草药-草药或草药-药物相互作用的信息很少,而草药的使用在全球范围内正在逐渐增加。许多草药-药物相互作用的报告都很粗略,缺乏对可疑制剂的实验室分析。医疗保健从业者应告诫患者不要将草药和药物混合使用。本文综述了最近关于草药疗法不良反应的文献,包括最广泛销售的草药药物,如甘草、大蒜、生姜、绿茶和姜黄等,并强调了草药产品的安全性方面,这些产品被普通人认为是相对安全的。