Cooper M C
Sch Inq Nurs Pract. 1990 Fall;4(3):209-18; discussion 219-21.
This paper offers a comparative analysis of four central concepts of moral theory--autonomy, moral posture, universal vs. particular, and the role of rules and principles. These concepts are compared as they function in traditional rule-and-principle ethics and the more recently explicated ethic of care. Implications of the distinctiveness of these two extant frameworks for the development of nursing ethics are set out. In conclusion, the claim is made that an inclusive approach to these different moral visions which places them in a mutually informative relationship holds the potential to enrich and enliven the developing nursing ethic.
本文对道德理论的四个核心概念——自主性、道德姿态、普遍与特殊以及规则和原则的作用进行了比较分析。这些概念在传统的规则和原则伦理学以及最近阐述的关怀伦理学中的作用进行了比较。阐述了这两种现存框架的独特性对护理伦理学发展的影响。最后得出结论,认为对这些不同道德观念采取一种包容性的方法,使它们处于相互提供信息的关系中,有可能丰富和活跃正在发展的护理伦理学。