King’s College London, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, Box P029, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom.
Psychiatr Serv. 2012 Jul;63(7):702-4. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100521.
People who experience mental illness can be viewed as either fundamentally different than, or fundamentally like, everyone else in society. Recovery-oriented mental health systems focus on commonality. In practice, this involves an orientation toward supporting everyday solutions for everyday problems rather than providing specialist treatments for mental illness-related problems. This change is evident in relation to help offered with housing, employment, relationships, and spirituality. Interventions may contribute to the process of striving for a life worth living, but they are a means, not an end. Mental health systems that offer treatments in support of an individual's life goals are very different than those that treat patients in their best interests. The strongest contribution of mental health services to recovery is to support everyday solutions to everyday problems.
患有精神疾病的人,要么被视为与社会上其他人在根本上有所不同,要么被视为与其他人在根本上相同。以康复为导向的精神卫生系统注重共性。实际上,这涉及到一种倾向,即支持解决日常问题的日常解决方案,而不是提供针对与精神疾病相关问题的专业治疗。这种变化在提供住房、就业、人际关系和精神方面的帮助方面显而易见。干预措施可能有助于争取有价值的生活的过程,但它们是一种手段,而不是目的。提供支持个人生活目标的治疗的精神卫生系统与以患者最佳利益为治疗的系统有很大的不同。精神卫生服务对康复的最大贡献是支持解决日常问题的日常解决方案。