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近视与放射状角膜切开术:挪威眼科医生的一项调查。

Myopia and radial keratotomy: a survey among Norwegian ophthalmologists.

作者信息

Midelfart A

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1990 Oct;68(5):597-600. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1990.tb04795.x.

Abstract

One hundred and eighty-nine of 200 ophthalmologists in Norway responded to a survey requesting them to report their age, sex, refractive state, use of corrective lenses, and if myopic, their view on radial keratotomy as a possible method to correct their own myopia. According to the answers, 32 (17%) females and 154 (82%) males, with mean age of 49 years, were registered. The reported refractive state was 26.5% emmetropy and 72.0% ametropy. The prevalence of myopia was 45%. The mean refractive status (equivalent sphere) in the right eye was -1.02 +/- 2.28 D with a range from -8.5 D to +7.25 D (n = 184). Of the ametropes, 64.8% used spectacles, 15.3% used both spectacles and contact lenses, whilst 3.6% used only contact lenses for distance vision. With the exception of one, all myopes used corrective lenses. Only 2 myopic ophthalmologists responded positively to the question of whether they would consider having radial keratotomy to correct their own myopia.

摘要

挪威200名眼科医生中有189人回复了一项调查,该调查要求他们报告自己的年龄、性别、屈光状态、矫正镜片的使用情况,以及如果是近视患者,他们对放射状角膜切开术作为矫正自身近视的一种可能方法的看法。根据回复,登记了32名(17%)女性和154名(82%)男性,平均年龄为49岁。报告的屈光状态为正视眼占26.5%,非正视眼占72.0%。近视患病率为45%。右眼的平均屈光状态(等效球镜)为-1.02±2.28D,范围为-8.5D至+7.25D(n=184)。在非正视眼中,64.8%使用眼镜,15.3%同时使用眼镜和隐形眼镜,而3.6%仅使用隐形眼镜进行远距离视力矫正。除一人外,所有近视患者都使用矫正镜片。只有2名近视眼科医生对是否会考虑进行放射状角膜切开术来矫正自身近视的问题给出了肯定答复。

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