Lampiao Fanuel
Physiology Department, College of Medicine, PO Box 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(5 Suppl):27-32. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.3. Epub 2011 Jul 3.
For a very long time, family planning methods have paid little attention to the needs of men, but instead focused primarily on women. A bulk of contraceptives on the market today is women oriented. Probably, many providers assume that women have the greatest stake and interest as far as family planning is concerned. Worst still, there is a misconception that men are indifferent or even stand in opposition to family planning. The consequences of this long neglect of developing acceptable and reliable male contraceptives in poor developing countries has been lack of or less participation of males in family planning. Recently, it has come apparent that neglecting men in matters of family planning is a losing strategy with adverse consequences for both men and women. As Africa is grappling with rapid population growth, it is now recognized that giving attention to females only can not solve the problem.
很长一段时间以来,计划生育方法很少关注男性的需求,而是主要聚焦于女性。当今市场上的大量避孕药具都是以女性为导向的。或许,许多提供者认为就计划生育而言,女性有着最大的利害关系和兴趣。更糟糕的是,存在一种误解,即男性对计划生育漠不关心甚至持反对态度。在贫困的发展中国家,长期忽视开发可接受且可靠的男性避孕药具所带来的后果是男性在计划生育中的参与度不足或较低。最近,很明显在计划生育问题上忽视男性是一种失败的策略,会对男性和女性都产生不利影响。随着非洲正努力应对人口快速增长的问题,现在人们认识到仅关注女性无法解决问题。