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11 岁以下篮球运动员投篮方式与表现的关系

Performance as a function of shooting style in basketball players under 11 years of age.

机构信息

Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Catholic University St. Anthony of Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2012 Apr;114(2):446-56. doi: 10.2466/05.11.PMS.114.2.446-456.

DOI:10.2466/05.11.PMS.114.2.446-456
PMID:22755449
Abstract

Shooting style in basketball refers to the height adopted by a player in holding the ball, specifically the height of the hand and the ball with regard to the line of sight before the final extension of the elbow during a shot. The literature differentiates between a high and a low style. This study analyzed shooting frequency in young boys as a function of style and which shooting style had the highest accuracy and success in real games. Participants were 81 boys from eight basketball teams, aged 9-11 years. The sample consisted of 5,740 standard shots in 56 games. The design was nomotethic, follow-up, and multidimensional. The results indicated that low style predominated over the high style, although overall accuracy and efficacy were better using the high style. Various strategies and practical considerations are suggested for teachers and coaches to focus on teaching the high style.

摘要

篮球投篮风格是指球员持球时采用的高度,具体是指在投篮时,球员在最后伸直肘部前,手和球相对于视线的高度。文献中将投篮风格分为高和低两种。本研究分析了年轻男孩的投篮频率与风格的关系,以及哪种投篮风格在实际比赛中具有最高的准确性和成功率。参与者为来自 8 支篮球队的 81 名 9-11 岁男孩。样本包括 56 场比赛中的 5740 次标准投篮。研究设计为理论性、追踪性和多维性。结果表明,低风格占主导地位,但高风格的整体准确性和效果更好。本研究为教师和教练提供了各种策略和实际考虑因素,以专注于教授高风格。

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