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奥运会跆拳道运动员的相对年龄效应。

Relative age effect in Olympic Taekwondo athletes.

机构信息

Instituto Superior de Educação Anísio Teixeira, Fundação Helena Antipoff and Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Sociais e da Saúde, Universidade FUMEC, Ibirité-MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2012 Apr;114(2):461-8. doi: 10.2466/05.25.PMS.114.2.461-468.

Abstract

Relative age effects refer to the effects of age differences among individuals who have been grouped together for a performance activity. This study aimed to investigate the relative age effect on Olympic Taekwondo athletes, in several Olympic Games, and in both sexes. The study sample consisted of 291 athletes who had competed in Atlanta, Sydney, and Beijing Olympic Games. The relative age effect was examined for the general distribution of athletes by quartile, for each of the individuals, and for male and female athletes. There were no discernable effects of relative age on Olympic Taekwondo athletes.

摘要

相对年龄效应是指在为某项表现活动而分组的个体中,年龄差异所产生的影响。本研究旨在调查相对年龄效应对参加过亚特兰大、悉尼和北京奥运会的男女跆拳道运动员的影响。研究样本包括 291 名参加过亚特兰大、悉尼和北京奥运会的运动员。通过四分位数,对运动员的总体分布进行了相对年龄效应的检验,对每个个体以及男运动员和女运动员也进行了检验。研究结果表明,相对年龄对跆拳道运动员没有明显影响。

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