Butler Sandra S, Wardamasky Sara, Brennan-Ing Mark
School of Social Work, University of Maine, 5770 Social Work Building, Orono, ME 04469-5770, USA.
J Women Aging. 2012;24(3):194-215. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2012.639667.
As our population ages, the need for personal assistance services increases. Paid personal care is predominantly provided by women, often older women, and has been considered low-status, low-wage work. This article reports on a mixed-method, longitudinal study of 261 home care aides; study participants were 46 years old, on average. Predictors of termination included younger age and lack of health insurance. Study participants reported more rewarding than challenging aspects to the job, though low and inconsistent compensation often forced them to leave the work they loved. Implications of the study with regard to older women caring for older women are explored.
随着我们的人口老龄化,对个人援助服务的需求增加。付费的个人护理主要由女性提供,通常是老年女性,并且一直被视为地位低、工资低的工作。本文报告了一项对261名家庭护理助手的混合方法纵向研究;研究参与者平均年龄为46岁。离职的预测因素包括年龄较小和缺乏医疗保险。研究参与者报告称,这份工作的回报多于挑战,尽管薪酬低且不稳定常常迫使他们离开自己热爱的工作。本文探讨了该研究对老年女性照顾老年女性的意义。