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3
Offspring sex and pregnancy outcome by length of gestation.按妊娠期长短划分的子代性别与妊娠结局
Early Hum Dev. 2004 Jan;76(1):47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.10.006.
4
Gender aspects of preterm birth.早产的性别因素。
BJOG. 2003 Apr;110 Suppl 20:34-8. doi: 10.1016/s1470-0328(03)00022-3.
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Sex ratios of births conceived during wartime.战时受孕出生的性别比例。
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Decline in sex ratio at birth after 10-day war in Slovenia: brief communication.斯洛文尼亚10天战争后出生性别比下降：简短通讯
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When stress happens matters: effects of earthquake timing on stress responsivity in pregnancy.压力发生的时间很重要：地震时间对孕期压力反应性的影响。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Mar;184(4):637-42. doi: 10.1067/mob.2001.111066.
8
Sex differences in outcomes of very low birthweight infants: the newborn male disadvantage.极低出生体重儿结局的性别差异：新生儿男性劣势
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Sex, birth weight, and the risk of stillbirth in Scotland, 1980-1996.1980 - 1996年苏格兰的性别、出生体重与死产风险
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Decline in sex ratio at birth after Kobe earthquake.神户地震后出生性别比下降。
Hum Reprod. 1998 Aug;13(8):2321-2. doi: 10.1093/humrep/13.8.2321.

拉奎拉地震九个月后出生性别比下降。

A decrease in sex ratio at birth nine months after the earthquake in L'Aquila.

作者信息

D'Alfonso A, Patacchiola F, Colagrande I, D'Alessandro G, Di Fonso A, Palermo P, Carta G

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:162017. doi: 10.1100/2012/162017. Epub 2012 Jun 18.

DOI:10.1100/2012/162017
PMID:22761547
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3385629/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Multiple factors influence the secondary sex ratio (SSR) including stress, which appears to affect mainly the males born.

OBJECTIVE

We evaluate the effects of the earthquake in L'Aquila on the SSR.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The SSR for the first six months of 2010 was compared to that of the same period of 2008. The chi-square test and Fisher's test were used for the statistical analysis.

RESULTS

Nine months after the earthquake, an important reduction in the SSR was recorded: January 2010 versus January 2008 =0.62 versus 0.96. An overall fall in the SSR was also recorded when the first 3 months of 2010 were compared to the first three months of 2008: 0,82 versus 1,11. When the first three months of 2010 were compared with the second three months of 2010, a statistically significant increase of the sex ratio at birth was noted (0,82 versus 1,27).

摘要

引言

多种因素会影响出生性别比（SSR），包括压力，而压力似乎主要影响出生的男性。

目的

我们评估拉奎拉地震对出生性别比的影响。

材料与方法

将2010年上半年的出生性别比与2008年同期的进行比较。采用卡方检验和费舍尔检验进行统计分析。

结果

地震九个月后，记录到出生性别比显著下降：2010年1月与2008年1月相比，分别为0.62和0.96。当将2010年的前三个月与2008年的前三个月进行比较时，也记录到出生性别比总体下降：分别为0.82和1.11。当将2010年的前三个月与2010年的后三个月进行比较时，出生性别比出现了统计学上的显著增加（分别为0.82和1.27）。