阻断成纤维细胞生长因子受体信号通路可抑制肿瘤生长、淋巴管生成和转移。
Blocking Fibroblast Growth Factor receptor signaling inhibits tumor growth, lymphangiogenesis, and metastasis.
机构信息
Laboratoire de l'Angiogenèse et du Microenvironement des Cancers, Université de Bordeaux, Talence, France.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e39540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039540. Epub 2012 Jun 25.
Fibroblast Growth Factor receptor (FGFR) activity plays crucial roles in tumor growth and patient survival. However, FGF (Fibroblast Growth Factor) signaling as a target for cancer therapy has been under-investigated compared to other receptor tyrosine kinases. Here, we studied the effect of FGFR signaling inhibition on tumor growth, metastasis and lymphangiogenesis by expressing a dominant negative FGFR (FGFR-2DN) in an orthotopic mouse mammary 66c14 carcinoma model. We show that FGFR-2DN-expressing 66c14 cells proliferate in vitro slower than controls. 66c14 tumor outgrowth and lung metastatic foci are reduced in mice implanted with FGFR-2DN-expressing cells, which also exhibited better overall survival. We found 66c14 cells in the lumen of tumor lymphatic vessels and in lymph nodes. FGFR-2DN-expressing tumors exhibited a decrease in VEGFR-3 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3) or podoplanin-positive lymphatic vessels, an increase in isolated intratumoral lymphatic endothelial cells and a reduction in VEGF-C (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C) mRNA expression. FGFs may act in an autocrine manner as the inhibition of FGFR signaling in tumor cells suppresses VEGF-C expression in a COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) or HIF1-α (hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α) independent manner. FGFs may also act in a paracrine manner on tumor lymphatics by inducing expression of pro-lymphangiogenic molecules such as VEGFR-3, integrin α9, prox1 and netrin-1. Finally, in vitro lymphangiogenesis is impeded in the presence of FGFR-2DN 66c14 cells. These data confirm that both FGF and VEGF signaling are necessary for the maintenance of vascular morphogenesis and provide evidence that targeting FGFR signaling may be an interesting approach to inhibit tumor lymphangiogenesis and metastatic spread.
成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)活性在肿瘤生长和患者生存中起着至关重要的作用。然而,与其他受体酪氨酸激酶相比,FGFR(成纤维细胞生长因子)信号作为癌症治疗的靶点的研究还不够充分。在这里,我们通过在原位鼠乳腺 66c14 癌模型中表达显性负 FGFR(FGFR-2DN)来研究 FGFR 信号抑制对肿瘤生长、转移和淋巴管生成的影响。我们发现表达 FGFR-2DN 的 66c14 细胞在体外比对照细胞增殖缓慢。在植入表达 FGFR-2DN 的细胞的小鼠中,66c14 肿瘤的生长和肺转移灶减少,并且总体存活率也有所提高。我们在肿瘤淋巴管的管腔和淋巴结中发现了 66c14 细胞。表达 FGFR-2DN 的肿瘤表现出 VEGFR-3(血管内皮生长因子受体-3)或 podoplanin 阳性淋巴管减少,孤立的肿瘤内淋巴管内皮细胞增加,以及 VEGF-C(血管内皮生长因子-C)mRNA 表达减少。FGF 可能以自分泌的方式起作用,因为肿瘤细胞中 FGFR 信号的抑制以 COX-2(环氧化酶-2)或 HIF1-α(缺氧诱导因子-1α)独立的方式抑制 VEGF-C 的表达。FGF 也可能通过诱导 VEGFR-3、整合素α9、prox1 和 netrin-1 等促淋巴管生成分子的表达,以旁分泌的方式作用于肿瘤淋巴管。最后,在存在 FGFR-2DN 66c14 细胞的情况下,体外淋巴管生成受到阻碍。这些数据证实了 FGF 和 VEGF 信号都对维持血管形态发生是必要的,并提供了证据表明靶向 FGFR 信号可能是抑制肿瘤淋巴管生成和转移扩散的一种有前途的方法。