Suppr超能文献

WHI 发布十年后,绝经激素治疗圆满完成——需要独立委员会。

A decade post WHI, menopausal hormone therapy comes full circle--need for independent commission.

机构信息

The North American Menopause Society, and Reproductive Biology, Case Medical School, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Climacteric. 2012 Aug;15(4):320-5. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2012.678916.

Abstract

The sudden decision by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health to terminate the estrogen-progestogen therapy arm of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Study a decade ago now begs two questions:--has women's health after menopause been helped or harmed as a result of the findings and the way in which they were presented, and, if harmed, what needs to be done to put things right? Time and multiple reviews of specific publications from the WHI lead to the serious question whether a project designed to be of benefit to women's health has boomeranged, and instead may have resulted in significant impairment to both the quality of life and physical health of postmenopausal women. It is therefore urgent to confirm whether this is so and whether corrective action needs be taken to prevent even more harm. There are two obvious and immediate actions to be called for: (1) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) needs to revisit the black-box warnings on postmenopausal hormones. Specifically, there needs to be a separation of the advisories for estrogen alone from estrogen and progestogen combined usage. (2) Justification is given to call for an independent commission to scrutinize every major WHI paper to determine whether the data justified the conclusions drawn. Women progressing through and beyond menopause in the next decade need to be spared the unnecessary harm that may have been inflicted on their sisters of the previous decade.

摘要

十年前,美国国立卫生研究院下属的国家心肺血液研究所突然决定终止妇女健康倡议(WHI)研究中的雌激素-孕激素治疗组,这引发了两个问题:——这些发现及其呈现方式是否有助于或损害了绝经后妇女的健康?如果受到损害,需要采取什么措施来纠正?从 WHI 的特定出版物的多次时间和审查中,严重质疑一个旨在有益于妇女健康的项目是否适得其反,反而可能导致绝经后妇女的生活质量和身体健康受到重大损害。因此,迫切需要确认这是否属实,是否需要采取纠正措施,以防止造成更大的伤害。有两个明显而直接的行动需要呼吁:(1)食品和药物管理局(FDA)需要重新审查绝经后激素的黑框警告。具体来说,需要将单独使用雌激素的建议与雌激素和孕激素联合使用的建议分开。(2)有理由呼吁成立一个独立委员会来仔细审查每一篇主要的 WHI 论文,以确定数据是否支持得出的结论。在未来十年中经历和即将经历绝经的女性需要免受可能对前十年的女性造成的不必要的伤害。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验