Black Amanda Y, Fleming Nathalie A, Rome Ellen S
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Newborn Care, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2012 Apr;23(1):123-38, xi.
Adolescent pregnancy remains a public health issue with significant medical, emotional, and societal consequences for the adolescent mother, her child, and her family. Teenage pregnancies are at higher risk of many adverse outcomes, including preterm delivery, low birth weight, and neonatal and infant mortality. Teen pregnancy and motherhood may have detrimental effects on the teen mother and her child; antenatal and postpartum care need to be adapted to meet the special needs of pregnant adolescents because standard obstetrical environments may not do so. This comprehensive review of adolescent pregnancy will highlight global statistics, factors contributing to adolescent pregnancy, social implications of adolescent pregnancy, obstetrical and neonatal outcomes, and the importance of multidisciplinary antenatal and postnatal care.
青少年怀孕仍然是一个公共卫生问题，对青少年母亲、她的孩子及其家庭会产生重大的医学、情感和社会影响。少女怀孕出现许多不良后果的风险更高，包括早产、低出生体重以及新生儿和婴儿死亡。青少年怀孕和生育可能会对青少年母亲及其孩子产生不利影响；产前和产后护理需要做出调整，以满足怀孕青少年的特殊需求，因为标准的产科环境可能无法做到这一点。这篇关于青少年怀孕的综合综述将重点介绍全球统计数据、导致青少年怀孕的因素、青少年怀孕的社会影响、产科和新生儿结局，以及多学科产前和产后护理的重要性。
