Laaff H, Wokalek H, Schöpf E
Universitäts-Hautklinik Freiburg.
Hautarzt. 1990 Nov;41(11):617-9.
Infantile myofibromatosis is a rare, but nevertheless well-known, entity that was first described in 1954 in Stout's classic article on juvenile fibromatosis. Usually the tumour mass is noted at birth or during the first weeks of life. Solitary lesions are at least twice as common as multiple lesions. A case of a 17-year-old woman with a tumour macroscopically resembling a basal cell epithelioma is presented. This tumour did not develop until the patient was 17 years old and cannot be distinguished histologically from an infantile myofibroma. Because of the very late appearance of this tumour the term "cutaneous myofibroma" is proposed for it. In young patients with a basal cell epithelioma-like lesion the diagnosis of cutaneous myofibroma has to be considered.
婴儿肌纤维瘤病是一种罕见但广为人知的疾病,1954年在斯托特关于青少年纤维瘤病的经典文章中首次被描述。通常在出生时或出生后的头几周就会发现肿瘤块。孤立性病变至少是多发性病变的两倍。本文报告一例17岁女性病例,其肿瘤在肉眼上类似于基底细胞上皮瘤。该肿瘤直到患者17岁时才出现,在组织学上无法与婴儿肌纤维瘤区分开来。由于该肿瘤出现得非常晚,因此建议将其命名为“皮肤肌纤维瘤”。对于患有基底细胞上皮瘤样病变的年轻患者,必须考虑皮肤肌纤维瘤的诊断。