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控制单分子磁体(SMMs)形成配位网络:迈向新一代磁性材料。

Controlled association of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) into coordination networks: towards a new generation of magnetic materials.

机构信息

CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2012 Aug 28;41(32):9569-86. doi: 10.1039/c2dt30906h. Epub 2012 Jul 9.

Abstract

The field of molecular magnetism has rapidly expanded since the discovery of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) at the beginning of the 1990s. Numerous SMMs have been studied and a broad community currently works on these systems to improve their magnetic characteristics. However, it has also become an important strategy to diversify a part of our research activity toward the organization of these magnetic molecules in order to move closer to future applications. One of the possible ways is to utilize SMMs as molecular building blocks and assemble them with the help of coordination chemistry. This strategy presents a significant challenge since the intrinsic magnetic properties of the parent SMMs can be modified, which consequently also provides a unique opportunity to investigate new behaviours at the frontier between SMMs and classical bulk magnets. Furthermore, the design of systems with "enhanced" SMM properties or magnet behaviour is theoretically possible by choosing coordinating linkers that could favour an effective ferromagnetic arrangement of the SMMs. In this perspective article, we will give an overview of the known networks based on SMMs with an emphasis on the synthetic strategies, magnetic properties, and finally possible routes to a new generation of molecular magnetic materials.

摘要

自 20 世纪 90 年代初发现单分子磁体 (SMM) 以来,分子磁体领域迅速发展。人们对大量的 SMM 进行了研究,目前有一个广泛的研究群体致力于这些系统,以改善它们的磁学特性。然而,将我们的部分研究活动转向这些磁性分子的组织,以更接近未来的应用,也已成为一个重要策略。其中一种可能的方法是利用 SMM 作为分子构建块,并借助配位化学将它们组装起来。由于母体 SMM 的固有磁性能可以被修饰,因此这种策略提出了一个重大的挑战,这也为研究 SMM 和经典块状磁体之间的前沿的新行为提供了独特的机会。此外,通过选择有利于 SMM 有效铁磁排列的配位连接体,理论上可以设计出具有“增强”SMM 性能或磁行为的系统。在这篇观点文章中,我们将概述基于 SMM 的已知网络,重点介绍合成策略、磁学性质,最后是通往新一代分子磁性材料的可能途径。

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