Division of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
J Pharm Sci. 2012 Oct;101(10):3619-22. doi: 10.1002/jps.23255. Epub 2012 Jul 6.
Ensuring the health of street-involved children is a growing public health challenge. These children are vulnerable, neglected, and rarely a priority for basic service providers and governments. Sizable populations of street-involved children are present in major urban areas worldwide and current trends in urbanization suggest these populations will grow in the coming years. Although migration offers employment and training opportunities, the health and wellbeing of children is negatively impacted by their interactions with the streets. However, systemic barriers may also prevent these children from achieving an adequate health status. The situation of street-involved children in Ghana, West Africa will be discussed.
确保流浪儿童的健康是当前公共卫生领域面临的一大挑战。这些儿童处境艰难,容易被忽视,基本服务提供者和政府很少将他们视为优先对象。目前,全球各大城市都存在为数众多的流浪儿童,而城市化进程的发展趋势表明,未来这一群体的规模还将进一步扩大。虽然移民为儿童提供了就业和培训机会,但他们在街头的活动却对其健康和幸福造成了负面影响。然而,体制性障碍也可能阻碍这些儿童获得良好的健康状况。本文将以加纳为例,探讨西非流浪儿童的现状。